Thursday, March 19, 2020
New York University (NYU) Academic Calendar Essay Example
New York University (NYU) Academic Calendar Essay Example New York University (NYU) Academic Calendar Paper New York University (NYU) Academic Calendar Paper Essay Topic: Academic WINTER QUARTER 2018  Friday, March 24, 2017  Fall 2017 course search and registration status features available on Albert. Please review the withdrawal schedule to determine when a grade of W will be issued when dropping classes.  Monday, April 24, 2017  Registration Begins by appointment for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students.  Monday, May 29, 2017  Memorial DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Tuesday, July 4, 2017  Independence DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Sunday, August 27, 2017  NYU Welcome Day / Move-in Day  Monday, September 4, 2017  Labor DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Tuesday, September 5, 2017  Fall 2017 classes begin  Monday, September 18, 2017  Last day of active waitlists  Monday, September 18, 2017  Last day of initial registration on Albert for all students.  Monday, September 18, 2017  Last day to drop/add on Albert for all students.  Monday, September 18, 2017  Last day to drop fall 2017 classes and not receive a grade of W.  Tuesday, September 19, 2017  Beginning today students will be issued a grade of W if they drop a class from their fall schedule or withdraw for the term.  Tuesday, September 19, 2017  Waitlists will be purged.  Tuesday, September 19, 2017  All students who wish to perform initial registration or a registration transaction to add a class must go to their academic advisor or their academic department in order to initiate this request.Beginning today students who want to withdraw from a class should use the Request Class Withdrawal process.  Tuesday, September 19, 2017  Courses dropped after the first two weeks of the semester: No refund of tuition or fees for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who are dropping classes, but will remain enrolled in at least one course.  Monday, September 25, 2017  The Census Capture Date  Monday, October 9, 2017  Fall Recess No classes scheduled  Monday, November 6, 2017  Midterm Grades Deadline  Monday, November 6, 2017  Last day to use the Term Withdrawal Form to submit a fall semester term withdrawal request or submit a request to withdraw from a course. Students should consult the academic calendar of their home school for specific deadlines pertaining to course withdrawal for the term.  Wednesday, November 22, 2017 -Sunday, November 26, 2017  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Thursday, November 23, 2017 -Sunday, November 26, 2017  Thanksgiving Recess for University OfficesNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Tuesday, December 12, 2017  Legislative Day Classes will meet according to a Monday schedule  Friday, December 15, 2017  Last day of Fall 2017 classes  Saturday, December 16, 2017 -Sunday, December 17, 2017  Reading Days  Monday, December 18, 2017 -Friday, December 22, 2017  Fall Semester ExamsCollege of Arts Science College of Nursing Undergraduate (Non-Nursing Clinical Sequence) GraduateFaculty of Arts Science/Liberal Studies Gallatin School for Individualized Study Graduate School of Arts Science Leonard N. Stern School of Business Undergraduate College Tandon School of Engineering Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service School of Professional Studies Credit Programs Silver School of Social Work Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Tisch School of the ArtsCollege of Global Public HealthFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 23, 2017 through Monday, January 1, 2018.During this period requests for paper transcripts and enrollment certifications will not be processed.  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Student Winter Recess No classes scheduled  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  The University reopens January Term 2018  Friday, September 29, 2017  January Term 2018 course search and registration status features available on Albert.  Friday, September 29, 2017  Please review the withdrawal schedule to determine when a grade of W will be issued when dropping classes  Monday, October 16, 2017  January 2018 registration begins at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time for most Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students  Wednesday, November 22, 2017 -Sunday, November 26, 2017  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Tuesday, December 5, 2017  The January term tuition payment is due  Tuesday, December 12, 2017  Fall Term Legislative Day Classes will meet according to a Monday schedule  Friday, December 15, 2017  Last day of Fall 2017 classes  Saturday, December 16, 2017 -Sunday, December 17, 2017  Reading Days  Monday, December 18, 2017 -Friday, December 22, 2017  Fall Semester ExamsCollege of Arts Science College of Nursing Undergraduate (Non-Nursing Clinical Sequence) GraduateFaculty of Arts Science/Liberal Studies Gallatin School for Individualized Study Graduate School of Arts Science Leonard N. Stern School of Business Undergraduate College Tandon School of Engineering Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service School of Professional Studies Credit Programs Silver School of Social Work Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Tisch School of the ArtsCollege of Global Public HealthFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 23, 2017 through Monday, January 1, 2018  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Student Winter Recess No classes scheduled  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  Last day for all students to use Albert to add or drop January term classes  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  Last day to drop a class and receive a refund of 100% of tuition  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  The last day to drop a class without the issuance of a W grade  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  January Term 2018 classes begin  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  The University reopens  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  Last day of active waitlists  Wednesday, January 3, 2018  Beginning today students who want to withdraw from a class should use the Request Class Withdrawal process.All students who wish to perform initial registration or a registration transaction to add a class must go to their academic advisor or their academic department in order to initiate this request.  Wednesday, January 3, 2018  Beginning today students will be issued a grade of W if they drop a class from their fall schedule or withdraw for the term.  Wednesday, January 3, 2018  Waitlists will be purged  Thursday, January 4, 2018  The Census Capture Date  Monday, January 15, 2018  Martin Luther King, Jr. DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Friday, January 19, 2018  Last day of January Term 2018 classes Spring 2018  Friday, October 13, 2017  Spring 2018 course search and registration status features available on Albert.  Friday, October 13, 2017  Please review the withdrawal schedule to determine when a grade of W will be issued when dropping classes  Monday, November 13, 2017  Registration begins at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time for most Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students  Wednesday, November 22, 2017 -Sunday, November 26, 2017  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Thursday, November 23, 2017 -Sunday, November 26, 2017  Thanksgiving Recess for University OfficesNo classes scheduled  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Student Winter RecessNo classes scheduled  Saturday, December 23, 2017 -Monday, January 1, 2018  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 23, 2017 through Monday, January 1, 2018. During this period requests for paper transcripts and enrollment certifications will not be processed  Tuesday, January 2, 2018  The University reopens  Thursday, January 4, 2018  Undergraduate Spring Payment DueFailure to meet the payment deadline may result in the cancellation of class reservations  Monday, January 15, 2018  Martin Luther King, Jr. BirthdayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Friday, January 19, 2018  Last day of January Term 2018 classes  Monday, January 22, 2018  Spring 2018 classes begin  Wednesday, January 31, 2018  Late registration beginsInitial registration between January 31, 2018 and February 18, 2018 will be charged a late registration feeFee for undergraduate and diploma students: $50.00Fee for graduate students: $25.00  Sunday, February 4, 2018  Last day of active waitlists  Sunday, February 4, 2018  Last day of initial registration on Albert for all students  Sunday, February 4, 2018  Last day to drop/add on Albert for all students  Sunday, February 4, 2018  Last day to drop a class and receive a refund of 100% of tuition fees for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who are dropping classes, but will remain enrolled in at least one course. For Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who Completely Withdraw from ALL courses during the semester, please see the Refund Schedule for Complete Withdrawal.  Sunday, February 4, 2018  Last day to drop Spring 2018 classes and not receive a grade of W  Monday, February 5, 2018  Courses dropped after the first two weeks of the semester: No refund of tuition or fees for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who are dropping classes, but will remain enrolled in at least one course.  Monday, February 5, 2018  Beginning today students who want to withdraw from a class should use the Request Class Withdrawal process.All students who wish to perform initial registration or a registration transaction to add a class must go to their academic advisor or their academic department in order to initiate this request.  Monday, February 5, 2018  Waitlists will be purged  Tuesday, February 6, 2018  Graduate Spring Payment DueFailure to meet the payment deadline may result in the cancellation of class reservations  Sunday, February 11, 2018  The Census Capture Date  Monday, February 19, 2018  Initial registration on or after Monday, February 19th will be charged a revisedlate registration fee.Fee for undergraduate and diploma students: $100.00 Fee for graduate students: $50.00  Monday, February 19, 2018  Presidents DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Monday, March 12, 2018 -Sunday, March 18, 2018  Spring RecessNo classes scheduled  Friday, March 30, 2018  Last day to use the Term Withdrawal Form to submit a spring semester term withdrawal request or submit a request to withdraw from a course. Students should consult the academic calendar of their home school for specific deadlines pertaining to course withdrawal for the term  Friday, March 30, 2018  Faculty deadline for entering midterm grades  Monday, May 7, 2018  Last day of Spring 2018 classes  Tuesday, May 8, 2018  Reading Day  Wednesday, May 9, 2018 -Tuesday, May 15, 2018  Spring Semester ExamsCollege of Arts Science College of Nursing Undergraduate (Non-Nursing Clinical Sequence) GraduateFaculty of Arts Science/Liberal Studies Gallatin School for Individualized Study Graduate School of Arts Science Leonard N. Stern School of Business Undergraduate College Tandon School of Engineering Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service School of Professional Studies Credit Programs Silver School of Social Work Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Tisch School of the ArtsCollege of Global Public HealthFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date  Wednesday, May 16, 2018  Commencement (tentative date) Summer 2018  Friday, January 12, 2018  Summer 2018 course search and registration status features available on Albert  Monday, February 12, 2018  Registration Begins at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time for most Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students.  Thursday, May 10, 2018  The summer term tuition payment is due.Failure to meet the payment deadline may result in the cancellation of class reservations  Wednesday, May 16, 2018  Commencement (tentative)  Sunday, May 20, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the Special Session.  Sunday, May 20, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Special Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Sunday, May 20, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for those classes scheduled during the Special Session.  Monday, May 21, 2018  First day of Summer term classes: 12-Week Session, 7-Week Session, First 6-Week Session, First 3-Week Session and the Special Session.  Tuesday, May 22, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the First 3-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Tuesday, May 22, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the First 3-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Tuesday, May 22, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the First 3-Week Session  Tuesday, May 22, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for those classes scheduled during the First 3-Week Session  Wednesday, May 23, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled in the First 3-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Thursday, May 24, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled during the 12-Week Session, the 7-Week Session, or the First 6-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Thursday, May 24, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled during the 12-Week Session, the 7-Week Session, or the First 6-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Thursday, May 24, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for classes scheduled during the 12-Week Session, the 7-Week Session, or the First 6-Week Session.  Thursday, May 24, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the 12-Week Session, the 7-Week Session, or the First 6-Week Session  Friday, May 25, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled during the 12-Week Session, the 7-Week Session, or the First 6-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Monday, May 28, 2018  Memorial DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Sunday, June 10, 2018  Last day of classes: First 3-Week Session  Monday, June 11, 2018  First day of classes: Second 3-Week Session  Tuesday, June 12, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Second 3-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Tuesday, June 12, 2018  Last day to enroll into classes scheduled during the second 3-week session on Albert  Tuesday, June 12, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Second 3-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Tuesday, June 12, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the second 3-week session  Wednesday, June 13, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled in the Second 3-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Saturday, June 16, 2018  Legislative Day for Monday classes, if requested by the instructor  Sunday, July 1, 2018  Last day of classes: First 6-Week Session and Second 3-Week Session  Monday, July 2, 2018  First day of classes: Second 6-Week Session and Third 3-Week Session  Tuesday, July 3, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Third 3-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Tuesday, July 3, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for those classes scheduled during the Third 3-Week Session  Tuesday, July 3, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Third 3-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Tuesday, July 3, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the Third 3-Week Session  Wednesday, July 4, 2018  Independence DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Wednesday, July 4, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled during the Third 3-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Thursday, July 5, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the Second 6-Week Session  Thursday, July 5, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for classes scheduled during the Second 6-Week Session  Thursday, July 5, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Second 6-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Thursday, July 5, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Second 6-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Friday, July 6, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled in the Second 6-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Sunday, July 8, 2018  Last day of classes: 7-Week Session  Sunday, July 22, 2018  Last day of classes: Third 3-Week Session.  Monday, July 23, 2018  First day of classes: 4th Quarter Three Week Session  Monday, July 23, 2018  First day of classes: Fourth 3-Week Session  Tuesday, July 24, 2018  Last day of active waitlists for classes scheduled during the Fourth 3-Week Session  Tuesday, July 24, 2018  Last day to enroll on Albert for those classes scheduled during the Fourth 3-Week Session  Tuesday, July 24, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Fourth 3-Week Session and receive a refund of 100% Tuition and Fees  Tuesday, July 24, 2018  Last day to drop a class scheduled in the Fourth 3-Week Session and not be issued a grade of W  Wednesday, July 25, 2018  Beginning today, withdrawal from a class scheduled in the Fourth 3-Week Session will result in the issuance of a W grade  Thursday, July 26, 2018  The Census Capture Date  Saturday, July 28, 2018  Legislative Day for Wednesday classes, if requested by the instructor  Sunday, August 12, 2018  Last day of classes: Six Week Summer Session II / 4th Quarter Three Week SessionFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date Fall 2018  Friday, March 16, 2018  Fall 2018 course search and registration status features available on Albert. Please review the withdrawal schedule to determine when a grade of W will be issued when dropping classes  Monday, April 16, 2018  Registration Begins by appointment for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students.  Monday, May 28, 2018  Memorial DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Wednesday, July 4, 2018  Independence DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Sunday, August 26, 2018  NYU Welcome Day / Move-in Day  Monday, September 3, 2018  Labor DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Tuesday, September 4, 2018  Fall 2018 classes begin  Thursday, September 13, 2018  Late registration beginsInitial registration between September 13, 2018 and October 1, 2018 will be charged a late registration feeFee for undergraduate and diploma students: $50.00Fee for graduate students: $25.00  Monday, September 17, 2018  Last day to drop a class and receive a refund of 100% of tuition fees for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who are dropping classes, but will remain enrolled in at least one course. For Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who Completely Withdraw from ALL courses during the semester, please see the Refund Schedule for Complete Withdrawal.  Monday, September 17, 2018  Last day of initial registration on Albert for all students  Monday, September 17, 2018  Last day of active waitlists  Monday, September 17, 2018  Last day to drop/add on Albert for all students  Monday, September 17, 2018  Last day to drop fall 2018 classes and not receive a grade of W  Tuesday, September 18, 2018  All students who wish to perform initial registration or a registration transaction to add a class must go to their academic advisor or their academic department in order to initiate this request.Beginning today students who want to withdraw from a class should use the Request Class Withdrawal process.  Tuesday, September 18, 2018  Courses dropped after the first two weeks of the semester: No refund of tuition or fees for Undergraduate, Graduate and Diploma students who are dropping classes, but will remain enrolled in at least one course.  Tuesday, September 18, 2018  Beginning today students will be issued a grade of W if they drop a class from their fall schedule or withdraw for the term.  Tuesday, September 18, 2018  Waitlists will be purged  Monday, September 24, 2018  The Census Capture Date  Tuesday, October 2, 2018  Initial registration on or after Tuesday, October 2nd will be charged a revisedlate registration fee.Fee for undergraduate and diploma students: $100.00 Fee for graduate students: $50.00  Monday, October 8, 2018  Fall Recess No classes scheduled  Tuesday, October 9, 2018  Legislative Day Classes will meet according to a Monday schedule  Monday, November 5, 2018  Midterm Grades Deadline  Monday, November 5, 2018  Last day to use the Term Withdrawal Form to submit a fall semester term withdrawal request or submit a request to withdraw from a course. Students should consult the academic calendar of their home school for specific deadlines pertaining to course withdrawal for the term  Wednesday, November 21, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Thursday, November 22, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Thanksgiving Recess for University OfficesNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Friday, December 14, 2018  Last day of Fall 2018 classes  Saturday, December 15, 2018 -Sunday, December 16, 2018  Reading Days  Monday, December 17, 2018 -Friday, December 21, 2018  Fall Semester ExamsCollege of Arts Science College of Nursing Undergraduate (Non-Nursing Clinical Sequence) GraduateFaculty of Arts Science/Liberal Studies Gallatin School for Individualized Study Graduate School of Arts Science Leonard N. Stern School of Business Undergraduate College Tandon School of Engineering Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service School of Professional Studies Credit Programs Silver School of Social Work Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Tisch School of the ArtsCollege of Global Public HealthFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Sunday, January 6, 2019  Student Winter Recess No classes scheduled  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Tuesday, January 1, 2019  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 22, 2018 through Tuesday, January 1, 2019.During this period requests for paper transcripts and enrollment certifications will not be processed.  Wednesday, January 2, 2019  The University reopens  Monday, January 7, 2019  January Term 2019 classes begin January Term 2019  Wednesday, November 21, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Thursday, November 22, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Thanksgiving Recess for University OfficesNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Tuesday, January 1, 2019  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 22, 2018 through Tuesday, January 1, 2019.  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Sunday, January 6, 2019  Student Winter RecessNo classes scheduled  Wednesday, January 2, 2019  The University reopens  Monday, January 7, 2019  January Term 2019 classes begin  Monday, January 21, 2019  Martin Luther King, Jr. BirthdayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Friday, January 25, 2019  Last day of January Term 2019 classes Spring 2019  Wednesday, November 21, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Student Thanksgiving RecessNo classes scheduled  Thursday, November 22, 2018 -Friday, November 23, 2018  Thanksgiving Recess for University OfficesNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Tuesday, January 1, 2019  Winter Recess for University OfficesThe University, including the Office of the University Registrar, will be closed from Saturday, December 22, 2018 through Tuesday, January 1, 2019.  Saturday, December 22, 2018 -Sunday, January 6, 2019  Student Winter RecessNo classes scheduled  Wednesday, January 2, 2019  The University reopens  Monday, January 21, 2019  Martin Luther King, Jr. BirthdayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Friday, January 25, 2019  Last day of January Term 2019 classes  Monday, January 28, 2019  Spring 2019 classes begin  Monday, February 18, 2019  Presidents DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Monday, March 18, 2019 -Sunday, March 24, 2019  Spring RecessNo classes scheduled  Monday, May 13, 2019  Last day of Spring 2019 classes  Tuesday, May 14, 2019  Reading Day  Wednesday, May 15, 2019 -Tuesday, May 21, 2019  Spring Semester ExamsCollege of Arts Science College of Nursing Undergraduate (Non-Nursing Clinical Sequence) GraduateFaculty of Arts Science/Liberal Studies Gallatin School for Individualized Study Graduate School of Arts Science Leonard N. Stern School of Business Undergraduate College Tandon School of Engineering Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service School of Professional Studies Credit Programs Silver School of Social WorkSteinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Tisch School of the ArtsCollege of Global Public HealthFinal Grades Deadline Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final exam date  Wednesday, May 22, 2019  Commencement (tentative date) Summer 2019  Wednesday, May 22, 2019  Commencement (tentative date)  Monday, May 27, 2019  Memorial DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Tuesday, May 28, 2019  First day of Summer term classes: 12-Week Session, 7-Week Session, First 6-Week Session, First 3-Week Session and the Special Session.  Saturday, June 15, 2019  Legislative Day for Tuesday classes, if requested by instructor.  Sunday, June 16, 2019  Last day of classes: First 3-Week Session.  Monday, June 17, 2019  First day of classes: Second 3-Week Session.  Thursday, July 4, 2019  Independence DayNo classes scheduled / University Holiday  Saturday, July 6, 2019  Legislative Day for Thursday classes, if requested by instructor.  Sunday, July 7, 2019  Last day of classes: First 6-Week Session and Second 3-Week Session.  Monday, July 8, 2019  First day of classes: Second 6-Week Session and Third 3-Week Session.  Sunday, July 14, 2019  Last day of classes: 7-Week Session.  Sunday, July 28, 2019  Last day of classes: Third 3-Week Session.  Monday, July 29, 2019  First day of classes: Fourth 3-Week Session.  Sunday, August 18, 2019  Last day of classes: 12-Week Session, Second 6-Week Session, Fourth 3-Week Session and the Special Session.Final Grades Deadline. Grades are due 72 hours after the scheduled final.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Uncovering the Archaeological Remains of Tipis
Uncovering the Archaeological Remains of Tipis A tipi ring is the archaeological remains of a tipi, a dwelling type constructed by North American Plains people between at least as early as 500 BC up until the early 20th century. When Europeans arrived in the great plains of Canada and the United States in the early 19th century, they found thousands of clusters of stone circles, made of small boulders placed at close intervals. The rings ranged in size between seven to 30 feet or more in diameter, and in some cases were embedded into the sod. The Recognition of Tipi Rings The early European explorers in Montana and Alberta, the Dakotas and Wyoming were well aware of the meaning and use of the stone circles, because they saw them in use. The German explorer Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuweid described a Blackfoot camp at Fort McHenry in 1833; later plains travelers reporting the practice included Joseph Nicollet in Minnesota, Cecil Denny at the Assiniboine camp at Fort Walsh in Saskatchewan, and George Bird Grinnell with the Cheyenne. What these explorers saw was the people of the Plains using stones to weigh down the edges of their tipis. When the camp moved, the tipis were taken down and moved with the camp. The rocks were left behind, resulting in a series of stone circles on the ground: and, because the Plains people left their tipi weights behind, we have one of the few ways that domestic life on the Plains can be archaeologically documented. In addition, the rings themselves had and have meaning to the descendants of the groups which created them, beyond the domestic functions: and history, ethnography, and archaeology together ensures that the rings are a source of cultural richness belied by their plainness. Tipi Ring Meaning To some plains groups, the tipi ring is symbolic of the circle, a core concept of the natural environment, the passage of time, and the gloriously endless view in all directions from the Plains. Tipi camps were also organized in a circle. Among Plains Crow traditions, the word for prehistory is Biiaakashissihipee, translated as when we used stones to weigh down our lodges. A Crow legend tells of a boy named Uuwatisee (Big Metal) who brought metal and wooden tipi stakes to the Crow people. Indeed, stone tipi rings dated later than the 19th century is rare. Scheiber and Finley point out that as such, stone circles act as mnemonic devices linking descendants to their ancestors across space and time. They represent the footprint of the lodge, the conceptual and symbolic home of the Crow people. Chambers and Blood (2010) note that tipi rings typically had a doorway facing east, marked by a break in the circle of stones. According to Canadian Blackfoot tradition, when everyone in the tipi died, the entrance was sewn shut and the stone circle was made complete. That happened all too often during the 1837 smallpox epidemic at the Akà à ’nisskoo or Many Dead Kà nai (Blackfoot or Siksikà tapiiksi) campsite near present-day Lethbridge, Alberta. Collections of stone circles without door openings such as those at Many Dead are thus memorials of the devastation of epidemics on Siksikà tapiiksi people. Dating Tipi Rings Untold numbers of tipi ring sites have been destroyed by Euroamerican settlers moving into the Plains, purposefully or not: however, there are still 4,000 stone circle sites recorded in the state of Wyoming alone. Archaeologically, tipi rings have few artifacts associated with them, although there are generally hearths, which can be used to gather radiocarbon dates. The earliest of the tipis in Wyoming date to the Late Archaic period circa 2500 years ago. Dooley (cited in Schieber and Finley) identified increased numbers of tipi rings in the Wyoming site database between AD 700-1000 and AD 1300-1500. They interpret these higher numbers as representing an increased population, increased use of Wyoming trail system and the migrations of Crow from their Hidatsa homeland along the Missouri River in North Dakota. Recent Archaeological Studies Most archaeological studies of tipi rings are the results of large scale surveys with selected pit testing. One recent example was in the Bighorn Canyon of Wyoming, the historic home of several Plains groups, such as the Crow and Shoshone. Researchers Scheiber and Finley used hand-held Personal Data Assistants (PDAs) to input data on tipi rings, part of a developed mapping method combining remote sensing, excavation, hand-drawing, computer-assisted drawing, and Magellan Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment. Scheiber and Finley studied 143 oval tipi rings at eight sites, dated between 300 and 2500 years ago. The rings varied in diameter between 160-854 centimeters along their maximum axes, and 130-790 cm on the minimum, with averages of 577 cm maximum and 522 cm minimum. Tipi studied in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were reported as 14-16 feet in diameter. The average doorway in their dataset faced north-east, pointing to the midsummer sunrise. The internal architecture of the Bighorn Canyon group included fire hearths in 43% of the tipis; external included stone alignments and cairns thought to represent meat drying racks. Sources Chambers CM, and Blood NJ. 2009. Love they neighbour: Repatriating precarious Blackfoot sites. International Journal of Canadian Studies 39-40:253-279. Diehl MW. 1992. Architecture as a Material Correlate of Mobility Strategies: Some Implications for Archeological Interpretation. Cross-Cultural Research 26(1-4):1-35. doi: 10.1177/106939719202600101 Janes RR. 1989. A Comment on Microdebitage Analyses and Cultural Site-Formation Processes among Tipi Dwellers. American Antiquity 54(4):851-855. doi: 10.2307/280693 Orban N. 2011. Keeping House: A Home for Saskatchewan First Nations Artifacts.  Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University. Scheiber LL, and Finley JB. 2010. ​Domestic campsites and cyber landscapes in the Rocky Mountains. Antiquity 84(323):114-130. Scheiber LL, and Finley JB. 2012. Situating (Proto) history on the Northwestern Plains and Rocky Mountains. In: Pauketat TR, editor. The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 347-358. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195380118.013.0029 Seymour DJ. 2012. ​​When Data Speak Back: Resolving Source Conflict in Apache Residential and Fire-Making Behavior. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 16(4):828-849. doi: 10.1007/s10761-012-0204-z
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